Columbus Day and Indigenous Peoples’ Day will both be observed in Florida on October 13, 2025, with varying closures and commemorations across the state. The main keyword, Columbus Day, remains central as federal offices close, while local observances of Indigenous Peoples’ Day continue to expand.
Columbus Day 2025: Federal Holiday Status in Florida
Columbus Day is a federal holiday in the United States, observed annually on the second Monday in October. In 2025, this falls on October 13. The holiday has been recognized at the federal level since 1937, originally established to honor Italian American heritage and the achievements of Christopher Columbus. Since 1971, the observance has taken place on the second Monday of October.
According to the U.S. Office of Personnel Management, all federal government offices, post offices, and most banks across Florida will be closed on Columbus Day. Most private businesses, retail stores, and restaurants are expected to remain open, though hours may vary by location.
Indigenous Peoples’ Day: Growing Observance in Florida
Indigenous Peoples’ Day is observed on the same date as Columbus Day in many areas, serving as an alternative or supplement that honors Native American peoples and their histories. The day highlights the impact of European colonization, including the loss of land, culture, and population among Indigenous communities.
While Florida does not officially recognize Indigenous Peoples’ Day as a statewide holiday, more cities and counties are adopting the observance. Local events, educational programs, and commemorations are increasingly common throughout the state.
State and Local Government Closures on Columbus Day 2025
Columbus Day is not an official state holiday in Florida. As a result, state government offices and most public schools remain open on October 13, 2025, according to the Florida Department of Management Services. However, some local government offices and city facilities may close in observance of either Columbus Day, Indigenous Peoples’ Day, or both.
For example, Miami-Dade County and the City of West Palm Beach have announced closures of certain offices and facilities on October 13, 2025. These closures recognize both Columbus Day and Indigenous Peoples’ Day. Residents are encouraged to check with their local government websites for the most current information regarding office and facility closures.
Federal Closures and Services
- Federal government offices: Closed statewide
- U.S. Postal Service: No regular mail delivery
- Banks: Most closed, check with individual branches
- Courts: Federal courts closed; state courts generally open
State and Local Closures
- Florida state government offices: Open
- Public schools: Open in most districts
- City and county offices: Varies by municipality
- Libraries and community centers: Check local schedules
History and Significance of Columbus Day in Florida
Columbus Day was established as a federal holiday in 1937, with the intention of celebrating Italian American heritage and the legacy of Christopher Columbus. The date was moved to the second Monday in October in 1971 to create a uniform federal holiday schedule. In Florida, Columbus Day is not recognized as a state holiday, which means state offices and most schools remain open.
Supporters of Columbus Day emphasize its importance for Italian American communities and its role in American history. However, the holiday has also been the subject of ongoing debate due to the historical impact of colonization on Indigenous peoples.
Indigenous Peoples’ Day: National and Local Trends
Indigenous Peoples’ Day originated as a counter-celebration to Columbus Day, aiming to highlight the experiences and histories of Native American communities. The observance calls attention to the effects of European colonization, including displacement, cultural loss, and population decline due to disease and violence.
Nationally, 17 states and Washington, D.C. officially honor Native Americans on the second Monday in October, with some recognizing both holidays and others choosing only one. In Florida, there is no statewide recognition, but local observances and educational events are becoming more common.
Recent Developments in Florida
- More cities and counties are holding Indigenous Peoples’ Day events
- Some municipalities close offices or facilities in recognition of the day
- Educational programs highlight Native American history and culture
Public Opinion and Ongoing Debate
Public opinion in Florida remains divided regarding the observance of Columbus Day and Indigenous Peoples’ Day. Some communities continue traditional Columbus Day celebrations, while others embrace both holidays or focus exclusively on Indigenous Peoples’ Day.
Expert perspectives highlight the ongoing debate: supporters of Columbus Day focus on its significance for Italian American heritage, while critics point to the negative impact of colonization on Indigenous peoples. The trend in the United States is toward broader recognition of Indigenous Peoples’ Day, reflecting a shift in public awareness and historical understanding.
Official Proclamations and Federal Recognition
In 2025, the White House and federal government continue to issue proclamations for Columbus Day. At the same time, official statements acknowledge Indigenous Peoples’ Day, recognizing the importance of honoring Native American communities and their contributions to the nation.
Checking Local Closures and Observances
The status of closures and observances in Florida may vary by locality. Residents are advised to consult their local government websites for specific information regarding office and facility closures on October 13, 2025. Details may be updated as the date approaches and as local governments finalize their plans.
Frequently Asked Questions About Columbus Day in Florida
What is Columbus Day and when is it observed in Florida?
Columbus Day is a federal holiday in the United States, observed on the second Monday in October. In 2025, it falls on October 13, with federal offices closing throughout Florida.
Are state and local government offices closed on Columbus Day in Florida?
Most Florida state government offices and public schools remain open on Columbus Day, as it is not an official state holiday. Some local government offices may close, depending on the municipality.
Does Florida officially recognize Indigenous Peoples’ Day?
Florida does not have statewide recognition of Indigenous Peoples’ Day. However, some cities and counties hold local observances and educational events on the same date as Columbus Day.
Can you find both Columbus Day and Indigenous Peoples’ Day events in Florida?
Yes, several Florida cities and counties hold events or commemorations for both Columbus Day and Indigenous Peoples’ Day. Residents should check local listings for event details.
Where are federal offices and banks closed on Columbus Day in Florida?
All federal offices, post offices, and most banks are closed statewide in Florida on Columbus Day. Private businesses and retail stores generally remain open.
