Florida Highwaymen artist Al Black, one of the original 26 painters known for their iconic Florida landscapes, passed away in Fort Pierce on May 12, 2025, at the age of 77. Black was a prominent figure among the Florida Highwaymen, a group of African American artists who overcame racial barriers to sell their artwork along Florida’s highways during the Jim Crow era.
Al Black’s Journey from Salesman to Celebrated Florida Highwaymen Artist
Born on July 12, 1947, in Barlow, Mississippi, Al Black left home at age 14, eventually settling in Fort Pierce during the 1960s. Initially employed by the Fort Pierce Typewriter Company, Black soon discovered his talent for sales, which brought him into contact with Alfred Hair and other emerging Highwaymen artists.
Black’s persuasive selling skills earned him a reputation among the artists, leading him to sell their paintings along Florida’s highways. He often repaired damaged paintings, a skill that eventually led him to create his own artwork, joining the ranks of the Florida Highwaymen.
Artistic Legacy and Prison Murals by Florida Highwaymen Artist Al Black
Al Black’s artistic journey was marked by significant challenges and triumphs. After being sentenced to 12 years in prison for fraud, Black received permission to paint murals at the Central Florida Reception Center in Orlando. Over three years, he created 90 murals depicting Florida landscapes, continuing his artistic endeavors at additional correctional facilities, including Tomoka Correctional Institution and Zephyrhills Correctional Institution.
In 2004, Black earned recognition for his contributions to Florida art when he was inducted into the Florida Artists Hall of Fame alongside other original Florida Highwaymen.
Impact on the Treasure Coast Community and Beyond
Following his release in 2006, Black returned to Fort Pierce, actively promoting the Florida Highwaymen legacy. He conducted painting workshops, attended festivals, and made numerous public appearances. His daughter, Stephanie Denmark Black, recalled how her father painted landscapes, especially favoring the royal poinciana tree, and often included symbolic imagery of three birds representing the Father, Son, and Holy Ghost.
Black’s influence extended beyond family, inspiring others like West Evans, a former street magician from St. Petersburg, who credited Black with changing his outlook on life and art. His impact was felt throughout the community, similar to the legacy left behind by Fort Pierce surfing icon Charles Williams.
Remaining Original Florida Highwaymen Artists
With Al Black’s passing, only four original Florida Highwaymen artists remain alive:
- Willie Reagan (born 1939)
- Robert L. Lewis Jr. (born 1941)
- Sam Newton (born 1948)
- Curtis Arnett (born 1950)
Florida Highwaymen Museum in Fort Pierce
The City of Fort Pierce is preparing to honor the legacy of the Florida Highwaymen with the opening of the Highwaymen Museum, located in the historic Lincoln Park neighborhood. Renovations began in July 2024 at the Jackie L. Caynon Sr. Building at 1234 Avenue D. Although an official opening date has not yet been announced, the museum is expected to open later in 2025, showcasing exhibitions and public programs highlighting the artists’ historical significance and the challenges they faced. The museum will also celebrate local heritage, including events celebrating Gullah Geechee heritage in Fort Pierce.
Frequently Asked Questions About Florida Highwaymen Artist Al Black
Who was Florida Highwaymen artist Al Black?
Al Black was one of the original 26 Florida Highwaymen artists, known for painting vibrant Florida landscapes. He began as a salesman for the group and later became a celebrated artist, inducted into the Florida Artists Hall of Fame in 2004.
How much did Florida Highwaymen paintings sell for originally?
In the 1950s and 1960s, Florida Highwaymen paintings typically sold for about $25 each. The artists sold their artwork along highways, hotels, and offices throughout Florida.
Are there any original Florida Highwaymen artists still alive?
Yes, as of 2025, four original Florida Highwaymen artists remain alive: Willie Reagan, Robert L. Lewis Jr., Sam Newton, and Curtis Arnett.
Can you visit a museum dedicated to the Florida Highwaymen?
Yes, the Highwaymen Museum in Fort Pierce is set to open in 2025. It will feature exhibitions and programs dedicated to the history and art of the Florida Highwaymen.
Where are Florida Highwaymen paintings displayed?
Florida Highwaymen paintings are displayed in various public and private collections, galleries, and museums across Florida and the United States. The upcoming Highwaymen Museum in Fort Pierce will be dedicated solely to their work.
Tragically, the Fort Pierce community recently mourned another loss when an 82-year-old Fort Pierce man died after a lake rescue incident, highlighting the importance of community support and awareness.
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